Emotional Response to Vibrothermal Stimuli

Emotional response to haptic stimuli is a widely researched topic, but the combination of vibrotactile and thermal requires more attention. The purpose this study investigate emotional vibrothermal stimulation by combining spatiotemporal stimulus with dynamic (hot or cold). were produced using Haptic Chair Embr wave bracelet, respectively. results show that patterns their duration, stimulation, have an independent effect on response. Increasing duration generally increases valence arousal Shifting temperature from cold hot decreases has no significant arousal. Nevertheless, certain do exhibit unique responses changes in temperature, although interaction effects found. potential designing affective interfaces multimodal feedback.